Depression, anxiety and stress in primary health care users

Rev Lat Am Enfermagem. 2011 Mar-Apr;19(2):348-53. doi: 10.1590/s0104-11692011000200017.
[Article in English, Portuguese, Spanish]

Abstract

Aim: Describe levels of depression, anxiety and stress among users of an urban/rural health centre, analyse sex differences and comorbidity between depression, anxiety and stress.

Method: Descriptive co-relational study with a Portuguese version of DASS-21; consecutive sample (n=343).

Results: 40.52%, 43.48% and 45.06% of individuals present some degree of depression, anxiety and of stress, respectively. Severe or very severe levels of disturbance were found in 20.87% (anxiety), 22.38% (stress) and 12.24% (depression) of individuals. Women present higher levels of depression, anxiety and stress. Depression, Anxiety and Stress are strongly and positively associated.

Conclusion: These results show high point prevalence--higher than in other countries--and reveal differences in sex as well as comorbidity. They may allow for the development of a local and community intervention strategy for mental health promotion and disease prevention, particularly for women.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Anxiety / epidemiology*
  • Depression / epidemiology*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Prevalence
  • Primary Health Care
  • Severity of Illness Index
  • Stress, Psychological / epidemiology*
  • Young Adult