Fast chromatographic determination of the bile salt critical micellar concentration

Anal Bioanal Chem. 2011 Jul;401(1):267-74. doi: 10.1007/s00216-011-5082-4. Epub 2011 May 14.

Abstract

In a line of research focused on the design, synthesis and development of new bile acid-based compounds, the physico-chemical profile of the molecules must be thoroughly explored and analyzed. In this scenario, a fast and reliable information on the critical micellar concentration (CMC) of specific compounds through a profitable chromatographic parameter can be of aid to rationally direct the synthesis of new molecular entities, mainly during the early stages of the drug-discovery process. The derived 'chromatographic hydrophobicity index' (CHI), usually employed for a fast access to the log P/log D value of physico-chemically diverse compounds and obtained via RP-gradient elution, was for the first time engaged in the bile acid field. Accordingly, 14 unconjugated bile acids harboured with a different number, position and orientation of hydroxy groups, as well as other substituents onto the steroidal backbone and side chain, were selected to build up a calibration curve. Such a collection of compounds was rationally assembled in order to manage an almost continuous range of CMC values (spanning the spectrophotometrically obtained CMCs between 5 and 25 mM). A high degree of correlation between CMC and CHI values was obtained (R(2) and cross-validated R(xv)(2) of the pCMC vs CHI plot equal to 0.975 and 0.966, respectively). A selected new subset of five confidential research bile acids with experimental CMCs in the range 6-19 mM was finally recruited to validate the proposed method. The high statistical quality of the established mathematical model turned out into a very appreciable predictive power.

Publication types

  • Evaluation Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Bile Acids and Salts / chemistry*
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / economics
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / methods
  • Chromatography, Reverse-Phase / economics
  • Chromatography, Reverse-Phase / methods*
  • Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions
  • Micelles*
  • Models, Statistical
  • Time Factors

Substances

  • Bile Acids and Salts
  • Micelles