Development of a cultivation-independent approach for the study of genetic diversity of Sinorhizobium meliloti populations

Mol Ecol Resour. 2010 Jan;10(1):170-2. doi: 10.1111/j.1755-0998.2009.02697.x. Epub 2009 Apr 7.

Abstract

The development of a species-specific marker for the analysis of the genetic polymorphism of the nitrogen-fixing symbiotic bacterium Sinorhizobium meliloti directly from environmental DNA is reported. The marker is based on terminal-restriction fragment length polymorphism (T-RFLP) methodology targeting specifically the 16S-23S Ribosomal Intergenic Spacer of S. meliloti. Species-specificity and polymorphism of the marker were tested on DNA extracted from soil samples and from a collection of 130 S. meliloti bacterial isolates. These primers and the T-RFLP approach proved useful for the detection and analysis of polymorphism of S. meliloti populations.