A viable hypomorphic allele of the essential IMP3 gene reveals novel protein functions in Saccharomyces cerevisiae

PLoS One. 2011 Apr 29;6(4):e19500. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0019500.

Abstract

In Saccharomyces cerevisiae, the essential IMP3 gene encodes a component of the SSU processome, a large ribonucleoprotein complex required for processing of small ribosomal subunit RNA precursors. Mutation of the IMP3 termination codon to a sense codon resulted in a viable mutant allele producing a C-terminal elongated form of the Imp3 protein. A strain expressing the mutant allele displayed ribosome biogenesis defects equivalent to IMP3 depletion. This hypomorphic allele represented a unique opportunity to investigate and better understand the Imp3p functions. We demonstrated that the +1 frameshifting was increased in the mutant strain. Further characterizations revealed involvement of the Imp3 protein in DNA repair and telomere length control, pointing to a functional relationship between both pathways and ribosome biogenesis.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Alleles
  • DNA Damage
  • DNA Repair
  • Frameshift Mutation
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal
  • Genome, Fungal
  • Models, Genetic
  • Mutation
  • Polyribosomes / metabolism
  • Protein Structure, Tertiary
  • Ribosomal Proteins / genetics*
  • Ribosomal Proteins / physiology
  • Ribosomes / metabolism
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae / genetics*
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae / metabolism*
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins / genetics*
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins / physiology
  • Telomere / ultrastructure
  • Two-Hybrid System Techniques

Substances

  • IMP3 protein, S cerevisiae
  • Ribosomal Proteins
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins