The need for better public health decisions on chemicals released into our environment

Health Aff (Millwood). 2011 May;30(5):957-67. doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.2011.0194.

Abstract

Protecting the health of the public-particularly the most vulnerable groups, such as children-requires rethinking current approaches to reducing environmental risks. We review the evolving understanding of the relationship between exposure to chemicals in the environment and disease, as well as the current state of managing those chemicals. We present recommendations to improve current approaches, including changing the burden of proof so that chemicals are not presumed safe in the absence of scientific data. We also propose modernizing approaches to assessing health risks.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Child
  • Chronic Disease / prevention & control
  • Conservation of Natural Resources / legislation & jurisprudence*
  • Environmental Exposure / legislation & jurisprudence
  • Environmental Exposure / prevention & control
  • Government Regulation*
  • Hazardous Substances / toxicity*
  • Hazardous Waste / legislation & jurisprudence
  • Hazardous Waste / prevention & control
  • Health Services Needs and Demand / legislation & jurisprudence*
  • Health Status Indicators
  • Humans
  • Neoplasms / epidemiology
  • Neoplasms / prevention & control
  • Public Health / legislation & jurisprudence*
  • United States
  • Vulnerable Populations / legislation & jurisprudence

Substances

  • Hazardous Substances
  • Hazardous Waste