Assessment of exposure to intermediate frequency electric fields and contact currents from a plasma ball

Bioelectromagnetics. 2011 Dec;32(8):644-51. doi: 10.1002/bem.20675. Epub 2011 May 2.

Abstract

While electric fields at intermediate frequencies are not widely utilized for industrial technologies, surprisingly, certain toys emit the highest electric fields found in our living environment. These toys, plasma balls, are devices that use high voltage to create ionized light discharges. In this study, we assessed exposure to electric fields and contact/induced current from a recreational plasma ball device. The electric field strength was measured as a function of distance from the device, and the contact/induced current was measured with a current clamp in different exposure situations with point or grasping contact. The characteristic spectra of the electric field and contact current were measured, and both the multiple frequency rule and weighting of the spectra were applied according to the International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection (ICNIRP) 1998 and 2010 guidelines. The results indicate that the recommended reference levels for the general public are exceeded at distances <1.2 m, and that the contact currents in the hand may be twice higher than recommended by the general public guidelines.

Publication types

  • Evaluation Study

MeSH terms

  • Electricity* / adverse effects
  • Electromagnetic Fields / adverse effects
  • Electromagnetic Radiation*
  • Environmental Exposure / adverse effects
  • Environmental Exposure / analysis*
  • Environmental Monitoring*
  • Hand / radiation effects
  • Humans
  • Maximum Allowable Concentration
  • Play and Playthings* / injuries
  • Radiation Protection
  • Radiation, Nonionizing* / adverse effects
  • Reference Values