The effects of hydraulic loading and NaCl concentrations on the regeneration of exhausted homoionic natural zeolite

J Environ Sci Health A Tox Hazard Subst Environ Eng. 2011;46(6):596-600. doi: 10.1080/10934529.2011.562840.

Abstract

A study of the suitable operational conditions for the regeneration of exhausted homoionic natural zeolite with ammonium was carried out. Laboratory-scale columns using NaCl solutions with concentrations of 2 and 4 mol/L and hydraulic loadings of 4, 6 and 8 bed volumes per hour (BV/h) were assessed. For both NaCl concentrations studied, the hydraulic load of 6 BV/h showed the highest ammonia nitrogen output from the exhausted zeolite bed. Results showed that the hydraulic load (BV/h) had a greater influence on the regeneration efficiency than the concentration of the regenerating solution.

MeSH terms

  • Ammonia / analysis*
  • Ammonia / chemistry
  • Sodium Chloride / analysis*
  • Sodium Chloride / chemistry
  • Waste Disposal, Fluid / methods*
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical / analysis*
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical / chemistry
  • Zeolites / chemistry*

Substances

  • Water Pollutants, Chemical
  • Zeolites
  • Sodium Chloride
  • Ammonia