Opinionating in civil proceeding is difficult and carries much responsibility, especially in the period of increasing claiming for damages. The authors analyzed civil opinions issued by the Forensic Medicine Department, Medical University of Białystok, in the years 2004-2008. The above-mentioned opinions addressed neurologic diseases and symptoms. The victims were invited to the Department for examinations which were performed by a forensic medicine expert and a neurologist, alternatively also by other specialists depending on the reported ailments. The paper presents an analysis of the victims' age and sex, type of the event, injuries and ailments, duration of physical and mental suffering, percentage of health impairment. The study comprised 126 civil opinions issued. Occupationally active persons were predominantly subject to injuries. The most common symptoms reported were headache, vertigo and pain in the C, L-S spine.