Chemiluminescence determination of fluoroquinolones using Fenton system in the presence of terbium(iii) ions

Analyst. 2011 Jun 21;136(12):2592-7. doi: 10.1039/c1an15041c. Epub 2011 Apr 26.

Abstract

A simple new chemiluminescent, CL, method is described for the determination of fluoroquinolones such as: ciprofloxacin (CF), norfloxacin (NF), and ofloxacin (OF). This method is based on the measurement of terbium(iii) emission. This emission follows an energy transfer to the uncomplexed terbium(iii) ions from the excited products of fluoroquinolone oxidations. Under optimum conditions, calibration graphs were obtained for 2 × 10(-8)-2 × 10(-6) mol L(-1) of NF; 3 × 10(-8)-2 × 10(-6) mol L(-1) of CF and 4 × 10(-7)-5 × 10(-5) mol L(-1) of OF. The detection limits are 7 × 10(-9) mol L(-1) norfloxacin, 1 × 10(-8) mol L(-1) ciprofloxacin and 1.5 × 10(-7) mol L(-1) ofloxacin. The method was successfully applied to the determination of these drugs in pharmaceutical formulations.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Ciprofloxacin / urine
  • Fluoroquinolones / urine*
  • Hydrogen Peroxide / chemistry*
  • Ions / chemistry
  • Iron / chemistry*
  • Luminescent Measurements / methods*
  • Norfloxacin / urine
  • Ofloxacin / urine
  • Pharmaceutical Preparations / chemistry
  • Spectrometry, Fluorescence / methods
  • Terbium / chemistry*

Substances

  • Fenton's reagent
  • Fluoroquinolones
  • Ions
  • Pharmaceutical Preparations
  • Terbium
  • Ciprofloxacin
  • Ofloxacin
  • Hydrogen Peroxide
  • Iron
  • Norfloxacin