Awareness and practice of breast self examination among malaysian women with breast cancer

Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2011;12(1):199-202.

Abstract

Breast self-examination (BSE) is a self-generated, non-invasive and non-irradiative method of breast cancer detection. This paper documents Malaysian women's awareness and practice of regular BSE as a potent breast cancer detection tool. A pre-test post-test questionnaire survey on women diagnosed with breast cancer (n=66) was conducted. Descriptive statistics and Chi-square tests were performed to correlate demographic variables, knowledge and regular practice of BSE. Findings showed that 80% of the breast cancer survivors self-detected the breast lumps, despite a high 85% of these women reporting they were never taught about BSE. More than 70% of the women maintained that lack of knowledge/skill on the proper practice of BSE was the key barrier to a more regular BSE practice. After an educational intervention on BSE and breast awareness, we found an increase report from 17% (at pre-test) to 67% (at post-test) of self reported monthly BSE practices. Provision of self-management education incorporating BSE, a readily available cheap method, should be introduced at primary care and breast clinics. This strategy promotes women's self-efficacy which contributes towards cancer control agenda in less resource available countries around Asia Pacific. Longer follow up may be crucial to examine the adherence to positive BSE behaviour.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Awareness
  • Breast Neoplasms / diagnosis*
  • Breast Neoplasms / prevention & control*
  • Breast Self-Examination / methods*
  • Breast Self-Examination / psychology*
  • Female
  • Health Education / methods
  • Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice*
  • Humans
  • Malaysia
  • Middle Aged
  • Neoplasm Staging / methods
  • Self Care / methods
  • Surveys and Questionnaires