Tracking the ancestry of a deeply conserved eumetazoan SINE domain

Mol Biol Evol. 2011 Oct;28(10):2727-30. doi: 10.1093/molbev/msr115. Epub 2011 Apr 21.

Abstract

Transposable elements (TEs), such as short interspersed elements (SINEs), evolve rapidly and are generally restricted to specific lineages. Here, we demonstrate that a central core of the previously described Deu-domain located within DeuSINEs (Nishihara et al. 2006) is widely distributed throughout the Metazoa. We characterize five new SINEs with this core sequence from the genomes of cnidarians, molluscs, annelids, and arthropods. Because this domain can be traced back to the cnidarian-bilaterian split >600 Ma, we propose naming it the "Nin" domain (the meaning of the Japanese character "Nin" is to endure and hide). Given that conserved noncoding DNA, such as that derived from the activity of SINEs, can be functionally relevant for the host genome (Sasaki et al. 2008), our findings highlight the need to understand these functions and the roles they may have played in supporting the evolution of multicellular genomes.

Publication types

  • Letter
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Base Sequence
  • DNA Transposable Elements*
  • Evolution, Molecular
  • Invertebrates / classification
  • Invertebrates / genetics*
  • Long Interspersed Nucleotide Elements*
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Phylogeny
  • Sequence Alignment
  • Short Interspersed Nucleotide Elements*

Substances

  • DNA Transposable Elements

Associated data

  • GENBANK/HM595747
  • GENBANK/HM595748
  • GENBANK/HM595749
  • GENBANK/HM595750
  • GENBANK/HM595751
  • GENBANK/HM595752
  • GENBANK/HM595753
  • GENBANK/HM595754
  • GENBANK/HM595755
  • GENBANK/HM595756
  • GENBANK/HM595757
  • GENBANK/HM595758
  • GENBANK/HM595759
  • GENBANK/HM595760
  • GENBANK/HM595761