Comparison of diazinon toxicity to embryos of Xenopus laevis and Danio rerio; degradation of diazinon in water

Bull Environ Contam Toxicol. 2011 Jun;86(6):601-4. doi: 10.1007/s00128-011-0273-4. Epub 2011 Apr 20.

Abstract

The aim of this study was to determine the toxic effect of diazinon (organophosphate insecticide) to embryos of Xenopus laevis and Danio rerio. The 96-h LC₅₀ values showed higher toxicity of diazinon for X. leavis in standard solution (9.84 mg/L) compared to the pond water (12.64 mg/L). Teratogenic index for diazinon was 1.3 and 1.6, respectively. The 96-h LC₅₀ diazinon values demonstrated similar sensitivity of embryos D. rerio (8.21-9.34 mg/L) and X. laevis in standard test solutions. Our results reflect that direct application of diazinon into the water can be associated with significant risks to aquatic organisms.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Biodegradation, Environmental
  • Diazinon / metabolism
  • Diazinon / toxicity*
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Embryo, Nonmammalian / drug effects*
  • Embryo, Nonmammalian / metabolism
  • Insecticides / metabolism
  • Insecticides / toxicity*
  • Water Microbiology
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical / metabolism
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical / toxicity*
  • Xenopus laevis / embryology
  • Xenopus laevis / metabolism
  • Zebrafish / embryology
  • Zebrafish / metabolism

Substances

  • Insecticides
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical
  • Diazinon