Multimodality therapeutic outcomes in anaplastic thyroid carcinoma: improved survival in subgroups of patients with localized primary tumors

Head Neck. 2012 Feb;34(2):230-7. doi: 10.1002/hed.21721. Epub 2011 Apr 15.

Abstract

Background: The aim of the present study was to investigate the role of a multimodality treatment for anaplastic thyroid carcinoma (ATC).

Methods: Clinical data of 40 consecutive patients treated between 1985 and 2009 were retrospectively analyzed.

Results: The median survival time (MST) stratified by clinical stage was 6.0 months for stage IVB and 4.2 months for stage IVC. When the stage IVB patients were classified into 2 groups (IVB-a and IVB-b) in accord with the extent of involvement of the tumor, the MST of the patients with IVB-a (9.6 months) was significantly longer than that of patients with IVB-b (4.0 months) (p < .05). The MST of the patients treated with surgery followed by radiation and chemotherapy (13.7 months) tended to be longer compared with the patients treated with 2 or fewer modalities.

Conclusion: The patients with a less-invasive primary tumor may gain a survival benefit from aggressive multimodality therapeutic approaches.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Combined Modality Therapy
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Kaplan-Meier Estimate
  • Lung Neoplasms / secondary
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Neoplasm Invasiveness
  • Neoplasm Staging
  • Prognosis
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Thyroid Carcinoma, Anaplastic
  • Thyroid Neoplasms / mortality*
  • Thyroid Neoplasms / pathology
  • Thyroid Neoplasms / surgery
  • Thyroid Neoplasms / therapy*
  • Thyroidectomy*