Acceptance of repeat transrectal ultrasonography guided prostate biopsies with local anaesthesia

BJU Int. 2011 Apr:107 Suppl 3:38-42. doi: 10.1111/j.1464-410X.2011.10048.x.

Abstract

Objective: • To measure patient discomfort associated with transrectal ultrasonography guided prostate biopsy (TRUSPB) performed with periprostatic local anaesthetic (LA) infiltration and to document agreement to possible repeat biopsy, as a recent audit showed that 86% of Australian urologists performed prostate biopsies using sedation or general anaesthesia (GA), which implies many urologists think patients are unwilling to tolerate the procedure under LA block and/or may refuse a repeat procedure.

Patients and methods: • This was a prospective cohort study following all men undergoing TRUSPB in 2008. • Immediately after the procedure the men were asked to complete a visual analogue pain score. • They were then asked whether, if it was necessary to have a repeat biopsy, they would agree to LA again or request GA/sedation.

Results: • In all, 476 men participated in the study with a mean age of 64 years. • Of these, 464 men (97.5%) tolerated the procedure well and would, if required, agree to repeat biopsy with LA. • Only 12 men (2.5%) indicated they would request GA/sedation if a repeat biopsy was necessary.

Conclusion: • The vast majority of men accepted having prostate biopsy with LA infiltration and therefore this should be the first method offered. • It may be possible to screen for men who would not tolerate biopsy under LA. • Resource saving by performing most biopsies under LA can be estimated to be >A$10 million annually.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Age Factors
  • Aged
  • Anesthesia, Local / methods*
  • Australia
  • Biopsy, Needle / adverse effects
  • Biopsy, Needle / methods*
  • Chi-Square Distribution
  • Cohort Studies
  • Confidence Intervals
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Neoplasm Staging
  • Pain Measurement
  • Pain, Postoperative / etiology
  • Pain, Postoperative / prevention & control*
  • Patient Compliance / statistics & numerical data*
  • Prospective Studies
  • Prostatic Neoplasms / diagnostic imaging
  • Prostatic Neoplasms / pathology*
  • Risk Assessment
  • Ultrasonography, Interventional / methods