Hemiarthroplasty for displaced femoral neck fracture: good clinical outcome but uneven distribution of occupational therapy

Disabil Rehabil. 2011;33(23-24):2329-32. doi: 10.3109/09638288.2011.570412. Epub 2011 Apr 14.

Abstract

Purpose: To assess rehabilitation, type of follow-up visits and outcome after bipolar hemiarthroplasty for femoral neck fracture.

Method: Two hundred thirty-six consecutive patients with femoral neck fractures treated with hemiarthroplasty were followed for 30 months.

Results: One hundred sixty-eight (71%) were women, 175 (74%) over 80 years old and 53 (22%) were demented. Of 150 patients with available 3-month data, 7 patients (5%) had not regained their walking ability. Seventy (47%) were pain-free and 112 (75%) were back in their original habitat. A hip-related complication leading to a contact with the orthopaedic department occurred in 20 of all patients (8%), and 7 (3%) of these underwent a revision surgery. One hundred eighty-seven patients (79%) received occupational therapy (OT). Demented patients received OT more seldom (p < 0.001), as did patients aged 90 and older (p = 0.049).

Conclusion: Due to the low rate of orthopaedic complications, these patients are now referred to their general practitioners, without any further follow-up at the orthopaedic department. Rehabilitation efforts are unevenly distributed. The need of increased rehabilitation efforts for demented or 'old old' patients is discussed.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip / adverse effects
  • Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip / rehabilitation*
  • Dementia / complications
  • Dementia / rehabilitation*
  • Female
  • Femoral Neck Fractures / rehabilitation*
  • Femoral Neck Fractures / surgery
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Occupational Therapy* / methods
  • Occupational Therapy* / organization & administration
  • Oxalates
  • Patient Care Team
  • Physical Therapists
  • Quality of Life
  • Reoperation
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Oxalates
  • Pain-Free