Gambling behavior subtypes among respondents with gambling-related problems in a population-based sample

J Addict Dis. 2011 Apr;30(2):169-80. doi: 10.1080/10550887.2011.554781.

Abstract

Latent class analysis was used to delineate distinctive subgroups of gamblers and examine whether they differed by demographics and gambling severity. Data from three Canadian provinces focused on respondents who reported at least some risk of problem gambling in the past year (N=1,071). Three latent classes were distinguished: a low on most items group (class 1), a behaviorally conditioned/substance abusing impulsive/emotionally vulnerable (or all types) group (class 2), and a familial-genetic/behaviorally conditioned group (class 3). Gamblers in classes 2 and 3 were most likely to be moderate-risk and problem gamblers. Community-based prevention efforts may need to address each subgroup differently but also according to their characteristics.

Publication types

  • Multicenter Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Behavior, Addictive / epidemiology
  • Behavior, Addictive / psychology*
  • Canada
  • Emotions
  • Family / psychology
  • Female
  • Gambling / classification*
  • Gambling / psychology*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Sampling Studies
  • Severity of Illness Index
  • Social Problems / psychology
  • Substance-Related Disorders / epidemiology
  • Substance-Related Disorders / psychology*
  • Surveys and Questionnaires