Liver transplanted patients with donors older than 60 years require more hospital resources

Abstract

Background: The increasing utilization of organs from older donors to fulfill the increasing demand for transplantation has been associated with an increased complication rate and shorter graft survival. Nevertheless, few studies have evaluated the impact of these donors on resource utilization. We sought to evaluate hospital resource utilization during the first year after liver transplantation among patients receiving a liver from a donor >60 years versus a younger donor.

Methods: This prospective study evaluated 149 consecutive liver transplantations performed in our center between 2000 and 2005. We divided the patients into 2 groups according to the donor's age; group A <60 and group B, ≥ 60 years. The follow-up was for the first year. Herein we have reported data related to resource utilization, such as number and length of stay hospitalizations, length of ICU stay; surgical and diagnostic procedures including ultrasounds, cholangiography, computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging, as well as external consultations.

Result: Group B patient required a greater number of hospitalizations (2.7 ± 2.4 vs 1.7 ± 1.5; P = .006), and a longer length of initial stay (37.5 ± 20.9 vs 27.8 ± 17.5 days; P = .012). There were no differences between groups concerning diagnostic and surgical procedures or external consultations.

Conclusion: Patients transplanted from donors >60 years required more hospital resources in the first year after transplantation.