Modified endotracheal tube: emergency alternative to paediatric tracheostomy tube

J Laryngol Otol. 2011 Jul;125(7):729-31. doi: 10.1017/S0022215111000636. Epub 2011 Apr 13.

Abstract

Background: In an emergency, the non-availability of a conventional paediatric tracheostomy tube is a therapeutic challenge for the attending surgeon.

Objective: To describe a simple alternative to a paediatric tracheostomy tube for use in an emergency situation.

Method: Case report of a 14-year-old boy who developed tracheomalacia following partial cricotracheal resection for subglottic stenosis. As a suitably sized tracheostomy tube (with a long narrow segment) was not available, an endotracheal tube was modified and used successfully. Details of the modification, and a relevant literature review, are also discussed.

Conclusion: In the paediatric age group, when an appropriately sized tracheostomy tube is not available, a modified endotracheal tube is a simple temporary alternative; this may be especially useful in an emergency.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Bronchoscopy / methods
  • Catheterization
  • Emergencies
  • Emergency Treatment / instrumentation*
  • Equipment Design
  • Humans
  • Intubation, Intratracheal / instrumentation*
  • Intubation, Intratracheal / methods
  • Laryngostenosis / surgery
  • Male
  • Postoperative Complications / etiology
  • Postoperative Complications / surgery*
  • Respiratory Sounds / etiology
  • Stents
  • Tracheomalacia / etiology
  • Tracheomalacia / therapy*
  • Tracheostomy / instrumentation*
  • Tracheostomy / methods
  • Treatment Outcome