MHC class II-restricted interaction between thymocytes plays an essential role in the production of innate CD8+ T cells

J Immunol. 2011 May 15;186(10):5749-57. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.1002825. Epub 2011 Apr 8.

Abstract

We have recently shown that MHC class II-dependent thymocyte-thymocyte (T-T) interaction successfully generates CD4(+) T cells (T-T CD4(+) T cells), and that T-T CD4(+) T cells expressing promyelocytic leukemia zinc finger protein (PLZF) show an innate property both in mice and humans. In this article, we report that the thymic T-T interaction is essential for the conversion of CD8(+) T cells into innate phenotype in the physiological condition. CD8(+) T cells developed in the presence of PLZF(+) CD4(+) T cells showed marked upregulation of eomesodermin (Eomes), activation/memory phenotype, and rapid production of IFN-γ on ex vivo stimulation. Their development was highly dependent on the PLZF expression in T-T CD4(+) T cells and the IL-4 secreted by PLZF(+) T-T CD4(+) T cells. The same events may take place in humans, as a substantial number of Eomes expressing innate CD8(+) T cells were found in human fetal thymi and spleens. It suggests that PLZF(+) T-T CD4(+) T cells in combination with Eomes(+) CD8(+) T cells might actively participate in the innate immune response against various pathogens, particularly in human perinatal period.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / cytology
  • CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / immunology*
  • CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes / cytology
  • CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes / immunology*
  • Cell Communication*
  • Flow Cytometry
  • Histocompatibility Antigens Class II / immunology*
  • Humans
  • Immunity, Innate*
  • Interferon-gamma / biosynthesis
  • Interleukin-4 / immunology
  • Kruppel-Like Transcription Factors / genetics*
  • Lymphocyte Activation
  • Mice
  • Mice, Transgenic
  • Organ Culture Techniques
  • Phenotype
  • Polymerase Chain Reaction
  • Promyelocytic Leukemia Zinc Finger Protein
  • T-Box Domain Proteins / metabolism
  • Thymus Gland / cytology*
  • Thymus Gland / embryology
  • Thymus Gland / immunology
  • Thymus Gland / metabolism

Substances

  • EOMES protein, human
  • Histocompatibility Antigens Class II
  • Kruppel-Like Transcription Factors
  • Promyelocytic Leukemia Zinc Finger Protein
  • T-Box Domain Proteins
  • ZBTB16 protein, human
  • Interleukin-4
  • Interferon-gamma

Associated data

  • GEO/GSE26090