Effects of purified glycerol from biodiesel on Cyp1a1 and Cyp2e1 expressions in CBA/CA mice

In Vivo. 2011 Mar-Apr;25(2):237-40.

Abstract

Background: The glycerol from biodiesel as a valuable by-product can be used as food supplements in feed for animals. We investigated the effect of this by-product on metabolism in mice.

Materials and methods: CBA/CA mice were administered purified glycerol products (called SZME3) for 3, 6 and 24 hours. After dietary exposure, gene expressions of cytochrome P450, family 1, subfamily a polypeptide 1 (Cyp1a1) and cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily e, polypeptide 1 (Cyp2e1) were analysed in liver.

Results: SZME3 induced an up-regulation of both genes in both genders after three hours' administration. After longer administration of SZME3, the expression of genes became similar to that of the controls.

Conclusion: Based upon our data SZME3 has no long-term effect on oxidative metabolism, it seems not to cause oxidative stress for liver cells.

MeSH terms

  • Administration, Oral
  • Animals
  • Biofuels*
  • Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A1 / genetics*
  • Cytochrome P-450 CYP2E1 / genetics*
  • Female
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic / drug effects*
  • Glycerol / administration & dosage
  • Glycerol / pharmacology*
  • Liver / drug effects
  • Liver / metabolism
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred CBA
  • Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
  • Time Factors
  • Up-Regulation / drug effects

Substances

  • Biofuels
  • Cytochrome P-450 CYP2E1
  • Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A1
  • Glycerol