Distal humeral fractures in adults

J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2011 Apr 6;93(7):686-700. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.J.00845.

Abstract

Distal humeral fractures in adults are relatively uncommon injuries that require operative intervention in the majority of cases. Dual plate fixation, with placement of a separate strong plate on each column and orientation of the plates either at 90° or 180° to each other, is indicated for all adult fractures involving both columns of the distal part of the humerus. Acute total elbow arthroplasty is the preferred treatment for elderly patients with a displaced, comminuted, intra-articular distal humeral fracture that is not amenable to stable internal fixation. Displaced coronal shear fractures of the distal humeral articular surface require operative fixation, most typically via a lateral approach.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Arthroplasty, Replacement, Elbow / adverse effects
  • Arthroplasty, Replacement, Elbow / methods*
  • Bone Plates
  • Bone Screws
  • Elbow Injuries*
  • Elbow Joint / surgery
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Fracture Fixation, Internal / instrumentation
  • Fracture Fixation, Internal / methods*
  • Fracture Healing / physiology
  • Humans
  • Humeral Fractures / diagnostic imaging
  • Humeral Fractures / epidemiology
  • Humeral Fractures / surgery*
  • Incidence
  • Injury Severity Score
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Postoperative Complications / physiopathology
  • Radiography
  • Range of Motion, Articular / physiology*
  • Recovery of Function / physiology
  • Risk Assessment
  • Treatment Outcome