Abstract
The apoptotic effects of yessotoxin (YTX) on Bel7402 human hepatoma cells have been evaluated by the combination of several methods, including optical microscopy, Hoechst 33342 staining and DNA gel electrophoresis. Rhodamine 123 staining has also been used to investigate changes in mitochondrial transmembrane potential. The results indicated that YTX has negative effects on human liver cells and induces apoptosis. Furthermore, changes in calcium concentrations were analyzed using the fluorescence probe Fluo-3 AM. The results showed that intracellular calcium concentrations increased after treatment with YTX.
Publication types
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Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
MeSH terms
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Apoptosis / drug effects*
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Calcium / metabolism
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Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / enzymology
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Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / pathology*
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Caspase 3 / metabolism
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Cell Line, Tumor
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Cell Nucleus / drug effects
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Cell Nucleus / metabolism
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Cell Proliferation / drug effects
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Cell Shape / drug effects
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DNA Fragmentation / drug effects
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Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor
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Enzyme Activation / drug effects
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Humans
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Intracellular Space / drug effects
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Intracellular Space / metabolism
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Liver Neoplasms / enzymology
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Liver Neoplasms / pathology*
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Membrane Potential, Mitochondrial / drug effects
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Mollusk Venoms
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Okadaic Acid / pharmacology
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Oxocins / pharmacology*
Substances
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Mollusk Venoms
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Oxocins
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Okadaic Acid
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Caspase 3
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yessotoxin
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Calcium