New insights into the pathogenesis of cellular crescents

Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens. 2011 May;20(3):258-62. doi: 10.1097/MNH.0b013e32834583ec.

Abstract

Purpose of review: This review discusses the recent evidence that intrinsic glomerular cells including podocytes, parietal epithelial cells and progenitor cells within Bowman's capsule contribute to cellular crescents.

Recent findings: Using a variety of newer molecular markers and lineage tracing experiments, investigators have clearly demonstrated that glomerular cells play a key role in the development and progression of cellular crescents in experimental and human disease.

Summary: Crescentic glomerulonephritis is associated with significant morbidity and mortality. Current therapies target the immune system. The recent finding that nonimmune cells also play a role in crescent formation highlights the need to identify alternate and complimentary therapeutic strategies.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Bowman Capsule / pathology*
  • Glomerulonephritis / etiology*
  • Glomerulonephritis / pathology
  • Humans
  • Intermediate Filament Proteins / physiology
  • Mice
  • Nerve Tissue Proteins / physiology
  • Nestin
  • Podocytes / physiology*
  • Stem Cells / physiology

Substances

  • Intermediate Filament Proteins
  • NES protein, human
  • Nerve Tissue Proteins
  • Nes protein, mouse
  • Nestin