Uncoupling charge movement from channel opening in voltage-gated potassium channels by ruthenium complexes

J Biol Chem. 2011 May 6;286(18):16414-25. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M110.198010. Epub 2011 Mar 17.

Abstract

The Kv2.1 channel generates a delayed-rectifier current in neurons and is responsible for modulation of neuronal spike frequency and membrane repolarization in pancreatic β-cells and cardiomyocytes. As with other tetrameric voltage-activated K(+)-channels, it has been proposed that each of the four Kv2.1 voltage-sensing domains activates independently upon depolarization, leading to a final concerted transition that causes channel opening. The mechanism by which voltage-sensor activation is coupled to the gating of the pore is still not understood. Here we show that the carbon-monoxide releasing molecule 2 (CORM-2) is an allosteric inhibitor of the Kv2.1 channel and that its inhibitory properties derive from the CORM-2 ability to largely reduce the voltage dependence of the opening transition, uncoupling voltage-sensor activation from the concerted opening transition. We additionally demonstrate that CORM-2 modulates Shaker K(+)-channels in a similar manner. Our data suggest that the mechanism of inhibition by CORM-2 may be common to voltage-activated channels and that this compound should be a useful tool for understanding the mechanisms of electromechanical coupling.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Allosteric Regulation / drug effects
  • Allosteric Regulation / physiology
  • Animals
  • Insulin-Secreting Cells / metabolism
  • Ion Channel Gating / drug effects*
  • Ion Channel Gating / physiology
  • Membrane Potentials / drug effects
  • Organometallic Compounds / pharmacology*
  • Potassium Channel Blockers / pharmacology*
  • Protein Structure, Tertiary
  • Rats
  • Shab Potassium Channels / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Shab Potassium Channels / genetics
  • Shab Potassium Channels / metabolism*
  • Shaker Superfamily of Potassium Channels / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Shaker Superfamily of Potassium Channels / genetics
  • Shaker Superfamily of Potassium Channels / metabolism*
  • Xenopus laevis

Substances

  • Kcnb1 protein, rat
  • Organometallic Compounds
  • Potassium Channel Blockers
  • Shab Potassium Channels
  • Shaker Superfamily of Potassium Channels
  • tricarbonyldichlororuthenium (II) dimer