Antioxidant activity of Convolvulus hystrix Vahl and its chemical constituents

Pak J Pharm Sci. 2011 Apr;24(2):143-7.

Abstract

Total alcohol and successive extracts (diethyl ether, chloroform, ethyl acetate and n-butanol) of Covolvulus hystrix Vahl were screened for their antioxidant activity using free radical 2-2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and Trolox as reference substance. The tested extracts showed variable antioxidant activities. The highest antioxidant activity was achieved in total alcohol (48.32%) followed by ethyl acetate (37.8%) and n-butanol (32.96%) extracts. From the ethyl acetate extract four compounds were isolated and identified as quercetin, quercetin 3-0-rutinoside and quercetin-7-O-rhamnoside in addition to ferulic acid using different spectroscopic analysis such as, 1HNMR, 13CNMR, COSY, HMBC and HMQC.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antioxidants / pharmacology*
  • Convolvulus / chemistry*
  • Coumaric Acids / analysis
  • Mice
  • Plant Extracts / pharmacology*
  • Quercetin / analysis
  • Rutin / analysis

Substances

  • Antioxidants
  • Coumaric Acids
  • Plant Extracts
  • Rutin
  • Quercetin
  • ferulic acid