Multifunctional multivalency: a focused library of polymeric cholera toxin antagonists

Org Biomol Chem. 2011 May 21;9(10):3658-71. doi: 10.1039/c0ob01089h. Epub 2011 Mar 31.

Abstract

Structural pre-organization of the multivalent ligands is important for successful interaction with multimeric proteins. Polymer-based heterobifunctional ligands that contain pendant groups prearranged into heterodimers can be used to probe the active site and surrounding area of the receptor. Here we describe the synthesis and activities of a series of galactose conjugates on polyacrylamide and dextran. Conjugation of a second fragment resulted in nanomolar inhibitors of cholera toxin, while the galactose-only progenitors showed no detectable activity.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acrylic Resins / chemistry
  • Amination
  • Binding Sites
  • Cholera Toxin / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Cholera Toxin / metabolism
  • Dextrans / chemistry
  • Drug Discovery
  • Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
  • G(M1) Ganglioside / metabolism
  • Galactose / chemistry
  • Ligands
  • Polymers / chemical synthesis
  • Polymers / chemistry*
  • Polymers / metabolism
  • Polymers / pharmacology*

Substances

  • Acrylic Resins
  • Dextrans
  • Ligands
  • Polymers
  • G(M1) Ganglioside
  • polyacrylamide
  • Cholera Toxin
  • Galactose