Plasma filament investigation by transverse optical interferometry and terahertz scattering

Opt Express. 2011 Mar 28;19(7):6829-35. doi: 10.1364/OE.19.006829.

Abstract

Transverse plasma distribution with 10(17) cm(-3) maximum electron density and 150 μm transverse size in a plasma filament formed in air by an intense femtosecond laser pulse was measured by means of optical interferometry. Two orders of magnitude decay of the electron density within 2 ns was obtained by combined use of the interferometry and newly proposed terahertz scattering techniques. Excellent agreement was obtained between the measured plasma density evolution and theoretical calculation.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Computer Simulation
  • Gases / chemistry*
  • Gases / radiation effects*
  • Hot Temperature
  • Interferometry / methods*
  • Lasers*
  • Models, Chemical*
  • Terahertz Radiation

Substances

  • Gases