Design and synthesis of novel N-hydroxy-dihydronaphthyridinones as potent and orally bioavailable HIV-1 integrase inhibitors

J Med Chem. 2011 May 12;54(9):3393-417. doi: 10.1021/jm200208d. Epub 2011 Apr 13.

Abstract

HIV-1 integrase (IN) is one of three enzymes encoded by the HIV genome and is essential for viral replication, and HIV-1 IN inhibitors have emerged as a new promising class of therapeutics. Recently, we reported the synthesis of orally bioavailable azaindole hydroxamic acids that were potent inhibitors of the HIV-1 IN enzyme. Here we disclose the design and synthesis of novel tricyclic N-hydroxy-dihydronaphthyridinones as potent, orally bioavailable HIV-1 integrase inhibitors displaying excellent ligand and lipophilic efficiencies.

MeSH terms

  • Administration, Oral
  • Animals
  • Biological Availability
  • Cell Membrane Permeability
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Dogs
  • Drug Design
  • HIV Integrase Inhibitors / chemical synthesis*
  • HIV Integrase Inhibitors / pharmacokinetics
  • HIV Integrase Inhibitors / pharmacology
  • HIV-1 / drug effects*
  • HIV-1 / enzymology
  • Hepatocytes / metabolism
  • Heterocyclic Compounds, 3-Ring / chemical synthesis*
  • Heterocyclic Compounds, 3-Ring / pharmacokinetics
  • Heterocyclic Compounds, 3-Ring / pharmacology
  • Humans
  • Liver / metabolism
  • Molecular Conformation
  • Naphthyridines / chemical synthesis*
  • Naphthyridines / pharmacokinetics
  • Naphthyridines / pharmacology
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • HIV Integrase Inhibitors
  • Heterocyclic Compounds, 3-Ring
  • Naphthyridines