Atmospheric deposition, retention, and stream export of dioxins and PCBs in a pristine boreal catchment

Environ Pollut. 2011 Jun;159(6):1592-8. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2011.02.050. Epub 2011 Mar 26.

Abstract

The mass-balance between diffuse atmospheric deposition of organic pollutants, amount of pollutants retained by the terrestrial environment, and levels of pollutants released to surface stream waters was studied in a pristine northern boreal catchment. This was done by comparing the input of atmospheric deposition of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and furans (PCDD/Fs) and PCBs with the amounts exported to surface waters. Two types of deposition samplers were used, equipped with a glass fibre thimble and an Amberlite sampler respectively. The measured fluxes showed clear seasonality, with most of the input and export occurring during winter and spring flood, respectively. The mass balance calculations indicates that the boreal landscape is an effective sink for PCDD/Fs and PCBs, as 96.0-99.9 % of received bulk deposition was retained, suggesting that organic pollutants will continue to impact stream water in the region for an extended period of time.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Air Pollutants / analysis*
  • Air Pollutants / chemistry
  • Atmosphere / chemistry*
  • Benzofurans / analysis
  • Benzofurans / chemistry
  • Dibenzofurans, Polychlorinated
  • Dioxins / analysis*
  • Dioxins / chemistry
  • Environmental Monitoring / instrumentation
  • Environmental Monitoring / methods
  • Environmental Pollution / statistics & numerical data
  • Polychlorinated Biphenyls / analysis*
  • Polychlorinated Biphenyls / chemistry
  • Polychlorinated Dibenzodioxins / analogs & derivatives
  • Polychlorinated Dibenzodioxins / analysis
  • Polychlorinated Dibenzodioxins / chemistry
  • Rain / chemistry
  • Rivers / chemistry*
  • Seasons
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical / analysis*
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical / chemistry
  • Wilderness

Substances

  • Air Pollutants
  • Benzofurans
  • Dibenzofurans, Polychlorinated
  • Dioxins
  • Polychlorinated Dibenzodioxins
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical
  • Polychlorinated Biphenyls