Designing new monoclonal antibody purification processes using mixed-mode chromatography sorbents

J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci. 2011 Apr 15;879(13-14):836-43. doi: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2011.02.047. Epub 2011 Mar 23.

Abstract

Current platforms for purification of monoclonal antibodies, mostly relying on Protein A as a first capture step, are robust and efficient but significantly increase downstream purification costs, mainly due to Protein A resins. To decrease manufacturing costs, industry is increasingly considering the use of purification schemes without affinity Protein A resins. Mixed-mode chromatography can be used as a powerful alternative to standard purification platforms as it offers new selectivity and separation mechanisms exploiting a combination of both ionic and hydrophobic characteristics of antibodies and contaminating proteins. By using a design of experiments (DoE) approach and high throughput screening in 96-well plates, we developed four different two-steps MAb purification processes, based on the use of mixed-mode sorbents. Finally, three of the tested processes resulted in final purified Mab fractions containing less than 100 ppm of residual CHO proteins (CHOP), with overall process yields above 70%. These data show that mixed-mode chromatography sorbents, used at capture or intermediate purification steps, really expand the options of MAb purification process development with or without Protein A affinity chromatography.

MeSH terms

  • Adsorption
  • Animals
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / chemistry
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / isolation & purification*
  • CHO Cells
  • Chromatography, Affinity / instrumentation
  • Chromatography, Affinity / methods*
  • Computational Biology
  • Cricetinae
  • Cricetulus
  • High-Throughput Screening Assays / instrumentation
  • High-Throughput Screening Assays / methods*
  • Staphylococcal Protein A / chemistry

Substances

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • Staphylococcal Protein A