Aza-annulation on the 16-dehydropregnenolone, via tandem intermolecular aldol process and intramolecular Michael addition

Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2011 Apr 15;21(8):2232-7. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2011.02.112. Epub 2011 Mar 4.

Abstract

16-Dehydropregnenolone undergoes a smooth annulation with propan-1-amine and aromatic aldehydes. Several amine derivatives of 16- dehydropregnenolone were synthesized and evaluated as inhibitors of DPP-IV. The structures of compounds were confirmed by (1)H, (13)C, NMR and mass spectral analysis. Among 17 compounds evaluated only five compounds 1, 9, 13, 15 and 16 demonstrated significant inhibition of DPP. This study suggest that introduction of appropriate substituents in the 16-dehydropregnenolone plays an important role in DPP-IV inhibitory activity.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Aldehydes / chemistry*
  • Amines / chemistry
  • Aza Compounds / chemistry*
  • Cyclization
  • Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4 / chemistry*
  • Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4 / metabolism
  • Dipeptidyl-Peptidase IV Inhibitors / chemical synthesis
  • Dipeptidyl-Peptidase IV Inhibitors / chemistry*
  • Dipeptidyl-Peptidase IV Inhibitors / pharmacology
  • Pregnenolone / analogs & derivatives*
  • Pregnenolone / chemical synthesis
  • Pregnenolone / chemistry
  • Pregnenolone / pharmacology

Substances

  • Aldehydes
  • Amines
  • Aza Compounds
  • Dipeptidyl-Peptidase IV Inhibitors
  • 16-dehydropregnenolone
  • Pregnenolone
  • 3-hydroxybutanal
  • Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4