Controlled synthesis of tuned bandgap nanodimensional alloys of PbS(x)Se(1-x)

J Am Chem Soc. 2011 Apr 13;133(14):5602-9. doi: 10.1021/ja200750s. Epub 2011 Mar 21.

Abstract

Truly alloyed PbS(x)Se(1-x) (x = 0-1) nanocrystals (∼5 nm in size) have been prepared, and their resulting optical properties are red-shifted systematically as the sulfur content of the materials increases. Their optical properties are discussed using a modified Vegard's approach and the bowing parameter for these nanoalloys is reported for the first time. The alloyed structure of the nanocrystals is supported by the energy-filtered transmission electron microscope images of the samples, which show a homogeneous distribution of sulfur and selenium within the nanocrystals. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy studies on ligand-exchanged nanocrystals confirmed the expected stoichiometry and various oxidized species.