Methodologies for the analytical determination of ferrate(VI): a review

J Environ Sci Health A Tox Hazard Subst Environ Eng. 2011;46(5):453-60. doi: 10.1080/10934529.2011.551723.

Abstract

This paper reviewed different analytical techniques to determine concentrations of the environmentally-friendly oxidant ferrate(VI) (Fe(VI)O(2-)(4), Fe(VI)) anion in solid and solution samples. The techniques included volumetric (chromite and arsenite), electrochemical (cyclic voltammetry and potentiometry), and spectrophotometric methods (Fourier transform infrared, Mossbauer, UV-Visible, 2,2-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonate (ABTS), and fluorescence). The importance of the techniques were briefly described. This paper also presented a newly developed method for the determination of low concentrations (0.25 μM) of Fe(VI)) using the reaction between Fe(VI) and iodide (I(-)), which formed the yellowish color of I(-)(3) that could be measured spectrophotometrically at 351 nm. The increase in I(-)(3) was linear with respect to Fe(VI) added (0.25-76 μM) in buffered solutions at pH 5.5-9.3. The linearity was not affected by the ions present in tap water.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Electrochemical Techniques / methods*
  • Iron / analysis*
  • Iron / chemistry
  • Oxidants / chemistry
  • Oxidation-Reduction*
  • Sodium Iodide / chemistry
  • Spectrophotometry / methods*
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical / analysis
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical / chemistry
  • Water Purification / methods*

Substances

  • Oxidants
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical
  • ferrate ion
  • Iron
  • Sodium Iodide