trans-Methylpyridine cyclen versus cross-bridged trans-methylpyridine cyclen. Synthesis, acid-base and metal complexation studies (metal = Co2+, Cu2+, and Zn2+)

Dalton Trans. 2011 May 7;40(17):4514-26. doi: 10.1039/c0dt01191f. Epub 2011 Mar 16.

Abstract

The synthesis of the cross-bridged cyclen CRpy(2) {4,10-bis((pyridin-2-yl)methyl)-1,4,7,10-tetraazabicyclo[5.5.2]tetradecane}, a constrained analogue of the previously described trans-methylpyridine cyclen Cpy(2) is reported. The additional ethylene bridge confers to CRpy(2) proton-sponge type behaviour which was explored by NMR and potentiometric studies. Transition metal complexes have been synthesized (by complexation of both ligands with Co(2+), Cu(2+) and Zn(2+)) and characterized in solution and in the solid state. The single crystal X-ray structures of [CoCpy(2)](2+), [CuCpy(2)](2+) and [ZnCpy(2)](2+) complexes were determined. Stability constants of the complexes, including those of the cross-bridged derivative, were determined using potentiometric titration data and the kinetic inertness of the [CuCRpy(2)](2+) complex in an acidic medium (half-life values) was evaluated by spectrophotometry. The pre-organized structure of the cross-bridged ligand imposes an additional strain for the complexation leading to complexes with smaller thermodynamic stability in comparison with the related non-bridged ligand. The electrochemical study involving cyclic voltammetry underlines the importance of the ethylene cross-bridge on the redox properties of the transition metal complexes.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Cobalt / chemistry*
  • Coordination Complexes / chemical synthesis*
  • Coordination Complexes / chemistry
  • Copper / chemistry*
  • Crystallography, X-Ray
  • Cyclams
  • Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Heterocyclic Compounds / chemistry*
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Isomerism
  • Kinetics
  • Molecular Conformation
  • Pyridines / chemistry*
  • Zinc / chemistry*

Substances

  • Coordination Complexes
  • Cyclams
  • Heterocyclic Compounds
  • Pyridines
  • Cobalt
  • Copper
  • cyclen
  • Zinc
  • pyridine