Clustering of ventricular arrhythmic complexes in heart rhythm

Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2011 Feb;83(2 Pt 1):021918. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.83.021918. Epub 2011 Feb 28.

Abstract

We study the statistics of intervals τ between ventricular premature complexes (VPCs) in 24-h electrocardiogram records obtained from PhysioNet data source. We find that the long-term memory inherent in the heartbeat intervals leads to power laws in the probability density function P(τ) between VPCs for τ>6 s. As a consequence, the probability W(t,Δt) that at least one VPC will occur within the next time interval Δt, if the last VPC occurred t time units intervals ago, decays by a power law of t. Based on these results, we suggest a method to obtain a priori information about the occurrence of the next VPC, and how to predict it. We think that usage of this a priori information could be useful for the improvement of the algorithms in healthcare monitoring devices with alarm facilities.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Computer Simulation
  • Heart Rate*
  • Humans
  • Models, Cardiovascular*
  • Models, Statistical
  • Ventricular Premature Complexes / physiopathology*