Observation of high soft x-ray drive in large-scale hohlraums at the National Ignition Facility

Phys Rev Lett. 2011 Feb 25;106(8):085003. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.085003. Epub 2011 Feb 25.

Abstract

The first soft x-ray radiation flux measurements from hohlraums using both a 96 and a 192 beam configuration at the National Ignition Facility have shown high x-ray conversion efficiencies of ∼85%-90%. These experiments employed gold vacuum hohlraums, 6.4 mm long and 3.55 mm in diameter, heated with laser energies between 150-635 kJ. The hohlraums reached radiation temperatures of up to 340 eV. These hohlraums for the first time reached coronal plasma conditions sufficient for two-electron processes and coronal heat conduction to be important for determining the radiation drive.