[The use of myocutaneous flap for reconstruction of surgical defects in the oropharyngeal area]

Vopr Onkol. 2010;56(6):708-11.
[Article in Russian]

Abstract

Oncological Dispensary of Leningrad Region, St.Petersburg Our paper deals with evaluation of the results of using distal pectoralis major myocutaneous flap (38) in 37 patients; bilateral dissection of tissue--1. Plastic reconstruction of surgical effects of the oral cavity and pharynx was performed in 27 (skin cancer--8, parotid salivary gland tumor--1). Flap was used to both shield the parotid artery and prevent erosive bleeding following radical cervical dissection, urgent plastic surgery--30, postponed--8. Complication, chiefly slight was reported in 60.5% and treated conservatively. Total necrosis was identified in 2 (5.3%), partial--4 (10.8%), salivary fistula--10 out of 27 reconstructions of the upper intestinal tract (18.4%), cervical suture failure--7 (18.4%), flap avulsion from wound edges--6 (15.8%), wound edge avulsion--2 (5.3%). Nasogastric probe for feeding was used for approx. 23.7 days. Feeding per os after the first operation was restored in 23 (85.2%). Repeat reconstruction using pectoralis major myocutaneous flap has proved effective in patients with surgical effects of head and neck.

Publication types

  • English Abstract

MeSH terms

  • Blood Loss, Surgical / prevention & control
  • Female
  • Head and Neck Neoplasms / surgery*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Mouth Neoplasms / surgery
  • Neck Dissection / adverse effects*
  • Necrosis
  • Observation
  • Pectoralis Muscles / surgery
  • Pharyngeal Neoplasms / surgery
  • Plastic Surgery Procedures / methods*
  • Postoperative Complications / etiology
  • Postoperative Complications / surgery
  • Salivary Gland Fistula / etiology
  • Salivary Gland Fistula / surgery
  • Surgical Flaps*
  • Treatment Outcome