Application of 13C stable isotope labeling liquid chromatography-multiple reaction monitoring-tandem mass spectrometry method for determining intact absorption of bioactive dipeptides in rats

Anal Biochem. 2011 Jul 1;414(1):109-16. doi: 10.1016/j.ab.2011.02.037. Epub 2011 Mar 4.

Abstract

The liquid chromatography-multiple reaction monitoring-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MRM-MS/MS) method using (13)C stable isotope-labeled dipeptides was newly developed to simultaneously determine the absorption of three antihypertensive peptides (Val-Tyr, Met-Tyr, and Leu-Tyr) into blood of spontaneously hypertensive rats in one run-in assay. After extracting (13)C-labeled peptides in blood sample with a C(18) cartridge, the extract was applied to a (13)C monoisotopic transition LC-MRM-MS/MS system with D-Val-Tyr included as internal standard. An excellent separation of each dipeptide in LC was achieved at the elution condition of 5-100% methanol in 0.1% formic acid at a flow rate of 0.25 ml/min. The (13)C-labeled peptides ionized by electron spray were detected in the positive ion mode within 15 min. The established method showed high reproducibility with less than 10% coefficient of variation as well as high accuracy of more than 85%. After the administration of a mixture containing the three (13)C-labeled dipeptides to rats at each dose of 30 mg/kg, we could successfully determine the intact absorption of each (13)C-labeled peptide with the maximal absorption amount of 1.1 ng/ml plasma for Val-Tyr by the proposed LC-MRM-MS/MS method.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Validation Study

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antihypertensive Agents / blood*
  • Antihypertensive Agents / chemistry
  • Carbon Isotopes / blood
  • Carbon Isotopes / chemistry
  • Chromatography, Liquid / methods
  • Dipeptides / blood*
  • Dipeptides / chemistry
  • Isotope Labeling / methods*
  • Linear Models
  • Male
  • Rats
  • Rats, Inbred SHR
  • Rats, Sprague-Dawley
  • Tandem Mass Spectrometry / methods*

Substances

  • Antihypertensive Agents
  • Carbon Isotopes
  • Dipeptides