Topology of a maize field: distinguishing the influence of end-of-day far-red light and shade avoidance syndrome on plant height

Plant Signal Behav. 2011 Apr;6(4):467-70. doi: 10.4161/psb.6.4.14305. Epub 2011 Apr 1.

Abstract

Correlations were established between plant height and Cartesian position in a field of diverse maize (Zea mays) germplasm. The influence of the shade avoidance syndrome (SAS), a series of responses to lower photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) and red to far-red light ratio (R:FR) at high planting density, was detected by a steep increase of plant height from the edge to interior rows of the field. In addition, a gradual increase in height was observed across the field from east to west. We attribute this result to a R:FR gradient caused by sunlight laterally penetrating the stand at dusk. Furthermore, we hypothesize that the increased height of west-positioned plants may be analogous to responses induced by end-of-day FR (EOD-FR) treatments used by photobiologists to induce SAS in controlled environments. While preliminary, these results nevertheless suggest that a plant's position in a field will influence the impact of daily fluctuations in PAR and R:FR in modulating plant height and, potentially, other agronomically relevant traits.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Light*
  • Zea mays / growth & development
  • Zea mays / metabolism*
  • Zea mays / radiation effects*