High entrapment efficiency of chitosan/polylactic acid/tripolyphotspate nanosized microcapsules for rapamycin by an emulsion-evaporation approach

J Biomed Nanotechnol. 2010 Dec;6(6):725-8. doi: 10.1166/jbn.2010.1135.

Abstract

Chitosan (CS)/polylactic acid (PLA)/tripolyphotspate (TPP) nanosized microcapsules were prepared by emulsion-evaporation. The average diameter of the obtained nanosized microcapsules was around 100-300 nm, and a homogeneous size distribution and good dispersion were observed. The entrapment efficiency of the nanosized CS/PLA/TPP microcapsules for rapamycin was increased with the increase in amount of PLA. When the ratio of CS to PLA was 80 to 20, the entrapment efficiency of CS/PLA/TPP nanosized microcapsules for rapamycin reached the highest (89.8 +/- 1.72%). It was also observed that The RAPA entrapment efficiency reached its highest at 20% of addition dosage of RAPA.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Capsules / chemistry*
  • Chitosan / chemistry*
  • Drug Delivery Systems*
  • Emulsions / chemistry*
  • Lactic Acid / chemistry*
  • Nanocapsules / chemistry
  • Polyesters
  • Polymers / chemistry*
  • Polyphosphates / chemistry*
  • Sirolimus / administration & dosage
  • Sirolimus / chemistry*
  • Volatilization

Substances

  • Capsules
  • Emulsions
  • Nanocapsules
  • Polyesters
  • Polymers
  • Polyphosphates
  • Lactic Acid
  • poly(lactide)
  • Chitosan
  • triphosphoric acid
  • Sirolimus