Position-dependent attenuation by Kv1.6 of N-type inactivation of Kv1.4-containing channels

Biochem J. 2011 Sep 1;438(2):389-96. doi: 10.1042/BJ20102169.

Abstract

Assembly of distinct α subunits of Kv1 (voltage-gated K(+) channels) into tetramers underlies the diversity of their outward currents in neurons. Kv1.4-containing channels normally exhibit N-type rapid inactivation, mediated through an NIB (N-terminal inactivation ball); this can be over-ridden if associated with a Kv1.6 α subunit, via its NIP (N-type inactivation prevention) domain. Herein, NIP function was shown to require positioning of Kv1.6 adjacent to the Kv1.4 subunit. Using a recently devised gene concatenation, heterotetrameric Kv1 channels were expressed as single-chain proteins on the plasmalemma of HEK (human embryonic kidney)-293 cells, so their constituents could be arranged in different positions. Placing the Kv1.4 and 1.6 genes together, followed by two copies of Kv1.2, yielded a K(+) current devoid of fast inactivation. Mutation of critical glutamates within the NIP endowed rapid inactivation. Moreover, separating Kv1.4 and 1.6 with a copy of Kv1.2 gave a fast-inactivating K(+) current with steady-state inactivation shifted to more negative potentials and exhibiting slower recovery, correlating with similar inactivation kinetics seen for Kv1.4-(1.2)(3). Alternatively, separating Kv1.4 and 1.6 with two copies of Kv1.2 yielded slow-inactivating currents, because in this concatamer Kv1.4 and 1.6 should be together. These findings also confirm that the gene concatenation can generate K(+) channels with α subunits in pre-determined positions.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Green Fluorescent Proteins / metabolism
  • HEK293 Cells
  • Humans
  • Ion Channel Gating*
  • Kv1.4 Potassium Channel / metabolism*
  • Kv1.6 Potassium Channel / chemistry
  • Kv1.6 Potassium Channel / metabolism*
  • Mutagenesis / genetics
  • Plasmids / genetics
  • Protein Structure, Tertiary
  • Protein Subunits / metabolism
  • Rats

Substances

  • Kcna6 protein, rat
  • Kv1.4 Potassium Channel
  • Kv1.6 Potassium Channel
  • Protein Subunits
  • enhanced green fluorescent protein
  • Green Fluorescent Proteins