Cytotoxic triterpenoid saponins from the rhizomes of Anemone taipaiensis

Planta Med. 2011 Sep;77(13):1550-4. doi: 10.1055/s-0030-1270821. Epub 2011 Feb 23.

Abstract

Two new oleanane-type triterpenoid saponins, 1 and 2, and a new natural product, 3, together with five known saponins, 4- 8, were isolated from the rhizomes of ANEMONE TAIPAIENSIS. Their structures were elucidated by extensive spectroscopic analysis and chemical evidences. Six saponins, 1, 2, 4- 7, which possessed a free carboxylic group at C-28, exhibited significant cytotoxicity against human leukemia HL-60 cells and human hepatocellular carcinoma Hep-G2 cells with IC (50) values in the range of 1.31-10.12 µM.

MeSH terms

  • Anemone / chemistry*
  • Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic / chemistry
  • Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic / pharmacology*
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Survival
  • Humans
  • Molecular Structure
  • Oleanolic Acid / analogs & derivatives
  • Oleanolic Acid / chemistry
  • Oleanolic Acid / pharmacology
  • Plant Extracts / chemistry*
  • Rhizome / chemistry*
  • Saponins / chemistry
  • Saponins / pharmacology*

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic
  • Plant Extracts
  • Saponins
  • oleanane
  • Oleanolic Acid