Complications after free flap surgery: do we need a standardized classification of surgical complications?

Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2012 Mar;50(2):113-8. doi: 10.1016/j.bjoms.2011.01.013. Epub 2011 Feb 22.

Abstract

Our main objective was to apply a standard classification to surgical complications after free flap surgery for reconstructions of the head and neck. We used the modified Clavien-Dindo classification in a cohort of 79 patients who were having reconstructions with jejunal free flaps simultaneously with resections of oral and oropharyngeal cancer. The most common minor complication was the need for a blood transfusion, and the most common major complication of a respiratory nature. The medical complications, and those at the recipient site and the donor site were 53/79 (67%), 44/79 (56%), and 9/79 (11%), respectively. The Clavien-Dindo classification is suitable and can easily be used to evaluate postoperative complications after free tissue transfer.

MeSH terms

  • Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / surgery*
  • Cohort Studies
  • Female
  • Free Tissue Flaps*
  • Head / surgery*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Mouth Neoplasms / surgery*
  • Neck / surgery*
  • Pharyngeal Neoplasms / surgery*
  • Plastic Surgery Procedures
  • Postoperative Complications / classification*