Outlet density as a predictor of alcohol use in early adolescence

Subst Use Misuse. 2011;46(8):1049-59. doi: 10.3109/10826084.2011.552933. Epub 2011 Feb 23.

Abstract

Introduction: Recent national youth surveys suggest that alcohol availability plays a role in determining use. One measure of availability receiving recent attention is outlet density; however, few studies have examined the effects of outlet density in younger populations.

Methods: Data were collected from a national sample of the United States (N = 5,903) followed between 6th and 8th grades, as part of a study funded by the Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention (OJJDP). Measures of outlet density were also acquired.

Results: Students in high off-site density communities increased their alcohol use; however, students attending schools in low outlet density communities had higher initial levels of alcohol use that remained relatively stable.

Discussion: The implications and limitations of these findings are discussed.

Publication types

  • Randomized Controlled Trial

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adolescent Behavior*
  • Alcohol Drinking*
  • Alcoholic Beverages / statistics & numerical data*
  • Child
  • Female
  • Health Surveys
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Schools
  • Students
  • United States