Effect of Aloe vera gel extract on antioxidant enzymes and azoxymethane-induced oxidative stress in rats

Indian J Exp Biol. 2010 Aug;48(8):837-42.

Abstract

The present work was undertaken with a view to study the effect of oral feeding of 2% Aloe vera gel extract (AGE) for 30 days on azoxymethane (AOM)-induced oxidative stress in rats. It was observed that AOM administration resulted in a significant increase in malondialdehyde and conjugated dienes, with reduction in hepatic glutathione (GSH), vitamin A and uric acid contents. AOM-induced reduction in hepatic GSH and uric acid was brought back to normal by AGE. There was a significant raise in hepatic catalase, superoxide dismutase and glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G-6-PD) activities as a result of feeding of the extract. Ingestion of the extract effected reduction in AOM-induced colonic GSH-peroxidase, G-6-PD and glutathione S-transferase and femur bone marrow micronuclei formation. Hence, it is suggested that Aloe vera gel extract possess the ability to reduce AOM- induced oxidative stress and toxicity in liver.

MeSH terms

  • Aloe / chemistry*
  • Animals
  • Antioxidants / metabolism*
  • Azoxymethane / toxicity*
  • Catalase / metabolism
  • Gels / pharmacology*
  • Glucosephosphate Dehydrogenase
  • Glutathione / metabolism
  • Liver / cytology
  • Liver / drug effects*
  • Liver / metabolism
  • Male
  • Oxidative Stress / drug effects*
  • Plant Extracts / pharmacology*
  • Rats
  • Rats, Wistar
  • Superoxide Dismutase / metabolism

Substances

  • Antioxidants
  • Gels
  • Plant Extracts
  • Glucosephosphate Dehydrogenase
  • Catalase
  • Superoxide Dismutase
  • Glutathione
  • Azoxymethane