Isolation, purification and some ultrastructural details of discharged ejectisomes of cryptophytes

Protoplasma. 2012 Jan;249(1):107-15. doi: 10.1007/s00709-011-0267-4. Epub 2011 Feb 19.

Abstract

The first successful isolation of discharged ejectisomes from pigmented cryptophytes is reported. Discharged ejectisomes from a Chroomonas and two Cryptomonas species were characterized by transmission electron microscopy using negative staining and freeze-etching. Tubular-shaped fragments of variable lengths and diameters were obtained which showed a paracrystalline lattice. Particle periodicities of 4.1 nm along the longitudinal axis and 3.1 nm in the transverse direction were measured in negative-stained fragments. The dimensions measured from freeze-etched ejectisome fragments were about 0.5-1 nm larger. Sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis revealed a protein banding pattern, dominated by polypeptides of 40-44, 23-25 and 16-18 kDa. The results are discussed in the context of what is currently known about extrusomes of protists.

MeSH terms

  • Cell Fractionation / methods*
  • Cell Physiological Phenomena
  • Cryptophyta / chemistry*
  • Cryptophyta / physiology
  • Cryptophyta / ultrastructure
  • Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel
  • Freeze Etching
  • Microscopy, Electron, Transmission
  • Organelles / chemistry*
  • Organelles / ultrastructure*
  • Peptides / chemistry
  • Peptides / isolation & purification
  • Species Specificity
  • Spectrum Analysis / methods

Substances

  • Peptides