Silver-mediated palladium-catalyzed direct C-H arylation of 3-bromoisothiazole-4-carbonitrile

Org Lett. 2011 Mar 18;13(6):1510-3. doi: 10.1021/ol200196m. Epub 2011 Feb 11.

Abstract

Silver(I) fluoride-mediated Pd-catalyzed C-H direct arylation/heteroarylation of 3-bromoisothiazole-4-carbonitrile (1a) gives twenty-four 5-aryl/heteroaryl-3-bromoisothiazole-4-carbonitriles. The reaction was partially optimized with respect to catalyst, ligand, and base. During this study 3,3'-dibromo-5,5'-biisothiazole-4,4'-dicarbonitrile (3a) was isolated as a byproduct and subsequently prepared via the silver-mediated Pd-catalyzed oxidative dimerization of 3-bromoisothiazole-4-carbonitrile in 67% yield. The analogous phenylation and oxidative dimerization of 3-chloroisothiazole-4-carbonitrile (1b) gave 3-chloro-5-phenylisothiazole-4-carbonitrile (4) and 3,3'-dichloro-5,5'-biisothiazole-4,4'-dicarbonitrile (3b) in 96% and 69% yields, respectively.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Catalysis
  • Fluorides / chemistry*
  • Molecular Structure
  • Nitriles / chemical synthesis*
  • Nitriles / chemistry*
  • Palladium / chemistry*
  • Silver Compounds / chemistry*
  • Thiazoles / chemical synthesis*
  • Thiazoles / chemistry*

Substances

  • 3-bromoisothiazole-4-carbonitrile
  • Nitriles
  • Silver Compounds
  • Thiazoles
  • silver fluoride
  • Palladium
  • Fluorides