[Animal models for bone and joint disease. CIA, CAIA model]

Clin Calcium. 2011 Feb;21(2):253-9.
[Article in Japanese]

Abstract

The collagen-induced arthritis (collagen-induced arthritis, CIA) is an autoimmune arthritis that resembles rheumatoid arthritis (RA) in many ways, therefore it has been used most commonly as a model of RA. CIA is induced by immunization with an emulsion of complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA) and type II collagen (C II ) . Collagen antibody-induced arthritis (CAIA) is induced by the administration of a cocktail of monoclonal antibodies recognizing conserved epitopes located within the CB11 fragment. CAIA offers several advantages over CIA, including rapid disease onset, high uptake rate, and the capacity to use genetically modified mice, such as transgenics and knockouts.

Publication types

  • English Abstract
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / administration & dosage
  • Arthritis, Experimental* / immunology
  • Arthritis, Experimental* / pathology
  • Arthritis, Experimental* / physiopathology
  • Collagen Type II / immunology
  • Disease Models, Animal*
  • Epitopes / immunology
  • Freund's Adjuvant / immunology
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred DBA
  • Mice, Knockout
  • Mice, Transgenic

Substances

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • Collagen Type II
  • Epitopes
  • Freund's Adjuvant