Encaging the Verkade's superbases: thermodynamic and kinetic consequences

J Am Chem Soc. 2011 Feb 23;133(7):2157-9. doi: 10.1021/ja1110333. Epub 2011 Jan 31.

Abstract

Proazaphosphatranes, also known as Verkade's superbases, are nonionic species, which exhibit catalytic properties for a wide range of reactions. The properly designed host molecule 3 and its protonated counterpart [3·H](+)Cl(-) were synthesized to study how confinement can modify the stability and the reactivity of a Verkade's superbase. The results show that the encapsulation does not alter the strong basicity of the proazaphosphatrane, but dramatically decreases the rate of proton transfer.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Catalysis
  • Crystallography, X-Ray
  • Kinetics
  • Molecular Structure
  • Organophosphorus Compounds / chemistry*
  • Protons*
  • Thermodynamics

Substances

  • Organophosphorus Compounds
  • Protons
  • P(CH(3)NCH(2)CH(2))(3)N