Ischemic skin ulceration complicating glue embolization of type II endoleak after endovascular aneurysm repair

J Vasc Interv Radiol. 2011 Feb;22(2):163-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jvir.2010.10.018.

Abstract

The optimal treatment for type II endoleaks remains unclear. The present report describes a case of ischemic skin ulceration after glue embolization of a type II endoleak with challenging access in a multiply comorbid 82-year-old woman with an expanding aneurysm sac 3 years after endovascular aneurysm repair. Embolization was performed from a proximal position with an n-butyl cyanoacrylate/Ethiodol mixture to allow flow into the endoleak because direct sac puncture was hazardous. One week after intervention, an eschar, which progressed to superficial necrosis as a result of partial nontarget delivery of sclerosant, developed over the left iliac crest. The eschar was self-limiting, with complete resolution by 6 months.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Embolization, Therapeutic / adverse effects*
  • Enbucrilate / adverse effects*
  • Enbucrilate / therapeutic use*
  • Endoleak / complications
  • Endoleak / surgery*
  • Endovascular Procedures
  • Female
  • Hemostatics / adverse effects
  • Hemostatics / therapeutic use
  • Humans
  • Ischemia / chemically induced*
  • Ischemia / diagnostic imaging
  • Radiography
  • Skin / blood supply*
  • Skin / diagnostic imaging
  • Skin / drug effects
  • Skin Ulcer / chemically induced*
  • Skin Ulcer / diagnostic imaging
  • Tissue Adhesives / adverse effects
  • Tissue Adhesives / therapeutic use

Substances

  • Hemostatics
  • Tissue Adhesives
  • Enbucrilate